For Rogers, empathy is an effective part of therapy because it
A. enhances conditions of worth.
B. actualizes the formative tendency.
C. activates the ideal self.
D. helps clients listen to themselves.
E. facilitates the development of adaptive incongruence.
Answer: D
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Deferred imitation means
a. the child can mimic only within 5 seconds what he/she has seen. b. children can imitate from the moment they are born. c. a child has a mental representation in mind long before the behavior is imitated. d. imitation is a more automatic process than was assumed in the past.
Basic emotions include all EXCEPT which of the following?
a. surprise b. apathy c. distress d. disgust
Suppose that you are calculating your recent expenses, and you are adding up five 2-digit numbers in your head. As you begin to calculate the final sum, you feel that you've reached the limits of your memory. This strain can be traced to
a. the difficulty of keeping all this material in your working memory. b. the difficulty of transferring material from working memory to long-term memory. c. a conflict between top-down and bottom-up processing. d. material that is larger than the span of sensory memory.
According to fundamental attribution error, a person is likelyto judge another person's
behavior on the basis of ________ attributions. A) situational B) personal C) cognitive D) dissonant