The general-process approach to learning assumes that
a. all animals respond to training in a similar manner.
b. learning phenomena are products of elemental processes that are consistent across situations. c. learning phenomena are products of elemental processes that change across situations.
d. differing species will learn about similar stimuli and responses similarly.
ANSWER: b
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A researcher is interested in whether students who are musicians have higher intelligence test scores than students in the general population. The researcher predicts that playing a musical instrument is associated with higher intelligence test scores. The researcher selects a sample of 75 musicians from local high schools and gives them an intelligence test. She compares their average
intelligence to that of students in the general population and finds that zobt = +1.92 . This is a _____ test and the researcher should conclude _____. a. one-tailed; that students who are musicians score significantly higher on intelligence tests b. two-tailed; that students who are musicians score significantly higher on intelligence tests c. one-tailed; that students who are musicians do not score significantly higher on intelligencetests d. two-tailed; that students who are musicians do not score significantly higher on intelligencetests
In ____ reasoning, adolescents recognize the hazards in making generalizations from extremely small samples
a. scientific b. heuristic c. logical d. formal operations
Cannabinoid receptors ______.
A. in the hippocampus are responsible for the memory effects of cannabinoids B. that are involved in muscle control are found in the frontal cortex C. are most highly concentrated in the brain stem D. are not found in the basal ganglia
In higher-order conditioning, there are at least two formerly neutral stimuli involved
Indicate whether the statement is true or false