The client complains of difficulty breathing. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse commonly associate with that complaint? (Select all that apply.)
1. Use of accessory muscles
2. Increased respiratory depth
3. Increased respiratory rate
4. Decreased respiratory depth
5. Decreased respiratory rate
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
Rationale: Rate, depth, and use of accessory muscles often are assessment findings indicating difficulty breathing. The depth of respirations can be deeper (tidal volume greater than 500 mL of air) or more shallow if partial obstruction is present in conditions such as asthma. Rate is generally increased.
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