Cross-cultural research has indicated that autism is
a. universal across cultures and countries
b. predominantly found in the United States.
c. predominantly found in Western cultures and countries.
d. more common in wealthy countries.
a
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One difficulty interfering with the enhancement of durability of change is that
a. initiation and maintenance processes often differ. b. treated clients no longer have the reinforcer of improvement. c. clients do not anticipate having to maintain behaviors. d. therapists often take client-cooperation for granted.
The goal of projective tests is to ____
a. understand a single facet of a client's personality b. put the client at ease so that other tests will be answered honestly c. allow people to "project" their attitudes and personality characteristics d. allow a client to express his or her conscious needs and motivations
Drivers tend to demonstrate safer driving behaviors when a police car is present. The fact that drivers do this implies that the police car has become a(n)
a. reinforcer. b. discriminative stimulus. c. punisher. d. unconditioned stimulus.
The independent variable is:
a. affected by the dependent variable. b. not operationally defined. c. manipulated by the experimenter. d. measured.