Which one of the following research questions is more likely to be ex post facto?

a. What is the effect of drug use on the achievement of high school students?
b. What is the effect of tangible reinforcement on learning to write by elementary school students?
c. What is the relationship between achievement motivation and self-concept?
d. None of the above.


A

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A baby whose eyes are partly closed and is moving very slightly is most likely experiencing:

a. a fussy, alert state. b. deep sleep. c. NREM sleep. d. REM sleep.

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Damar, a well-liked football star and Yrden, a poor immigrant who has just moved into the neighborhood, get into a fight on the playground. They are both taken to the principal's office. The teacher tells the principal that the fight started over a football. She says, "Yrden claims it is his but I doubt it since he is too poor to afford it and Damar is the football star after all. Yrden should be

suspended." The principal says he will listen to both sides of the story before deciding what happened and the punishment. What conflict resolution value is the principal exhibiting that the teacher is not? a. Fallibility b. Reciprocity c. Nonviolence d. Equality

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Equity pedagogy refers to instructional thinking and decision making approaches

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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A person who evaluates people primarily on the basis of their membership in a particular group is

A. prejudiced. B. exclusionary. C. racist. D. naive.

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