Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. David Hume believes that all humans are selfish at heart.
2. Peter Singer claims that it is to everyone's evolutionary advantage to look after their own interests and disregard the interests of others.
3. The altruism theory states that the only moral duty we have is to look to the needs of other people.
4. Altruism is similar to psychological egoism because it says that it is certainly both possible and right to look after one's own welfare.
5. Altruism can be viewed as an antidote to ethical egoism because altruism rejects the entire premise that it is morally good to focus on one’s own needs.
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
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INSTRUCTIONS: Select the correct answer for each multiple choice question. Given the categorical proposition "Some allergies are not mortal afflictions." If the quality but not the quantity is changed, the resulting proposition is:
A) No allergies are mortal afflictions. B) No allergies are not mortal afflictions. C) All allergies are mortal afflictions. D) Some allergies are mortal afflictions. E) All allergies are not mortal afflictions.
Mill's method of difference is based on the reasonable assumption that no two instances of any effect are exactly the same and so every instance of an effect might have a different cause. True False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The ethical question, "If someone else were in my situation and I was going to be affected by that person's decision, how would I want that person to behave?" invites consideration of what?
(a) What would happen if we had unlimited resources? (b) What would happen if there were different people affected by the decision? (c) What would happen if the situation were reversed? (d) What would happen if different ethical imperatives applied?