Rachel and Svetlana are playing tag on the school playground. After about 10 minutes, Rachel decides to play on the jungle gym, even though Svetlana begs her to keep playing tag. Rachel is likely in the __________ stage of Gilligan’s three-stage
process of moral development.
a) justice
b) orientation toward individual survival
c) goodness as self-sacrifice
d) morality of nonviolence
Answer: b
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The _____ framework was developed by Camp and colleagues (1993; 2007) to help older adults utilize two different types of aids to compensate for normal declines in memory skill
a. A-B-B-A b. E-I-E-I-O c. X-R-X-R d. C-D-E-F-G
Regarding forgetting, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. There is evidence that memories not retrieved and "used" or rehearsed become weaker over time. b. Research has shown that the disuse explanation provides the best explanation for forgetting in long-term memory. c. Redintegration, relearning, and priming can recover seemingly forgotten memories. d. Elderly persons often have vivid memories of trivial and long forgotten events from their past.
What is a major disadvantage of cross-sectional research?
A) Age-related changes cannot be examined. B) Participants often drop out before the study is over. C) Factors affecting individual development cannot be explored. D) Practice effects often cause biased findings.
What are the two components of declarative memory?
a. Implicit and explicit memory b. Procedural and implicit memory c. Semantic and episodic memory d. Short-term and long-term memory