Provine's 2007 study on race and the war on drugs concludes that this factor fueled the development of harsh "criminal controls" and "punitive attitudes":

a. repeat offenders
b. socio-economic hardship
c. lack of education
d. societal racism


d. societal racism

Criminal Justice

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__________ law refers to laws of specific villages and localities that were in effectin Medieval England, and that were enforced by canonical courts

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Which chromosomal pattern was at one time believed to be linked to criminality?

A. XY B. XXY C. XX D. XYY

Criminal Justice

During the arraignment process, defendants are exposed to the informal, "assembly-line" atmosphere of the lower criminal courts

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

A type of terrorism that promotes the interests of a minority, ethnic, or religious group that believes it has been persecuted under majority rule and wishes to create its own homeland is called ________ terrorism

A) ?revolutionary B) ?nationalist C) ?retributive D) ?political E) ?ethnic

Criminal Justice