According to your text, which of the following is NOT one of the four decision points that one must pass through before providing help?
a. defining a situation as an emergency
b. realizing that one's personal responsibility is spread among all the bystanders
c. detecting that something important is going on in a situation
d. involving oneself in the helping process by selecting a definitive course of action
b
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The evidence from numerous studies on the effectiveness of melatonin indicates that
a. melatonin consistently reduces the effects of jet lag. b. melatonin consistently enhances the effects of jet lag by resynchronizing the biological clock in the wrong direction. c. melatonin can be used to reduce jet lag if the dose is given at the right time. d. melatonin can be used to reduce jet lag if the right dose is taken.
In the example in the text assessing the effect of family therapy on anorexic girls by the mean levels of weight gain, the difference between the independent samples design used there and the related means design used in Chapter 13 is that the independent samples design
a. compared the mean weight gained by anorexic girls in family therapy to the mean weight gained by girls in a control group. b. compared the means of pre-therapy weights to the means of post-therapy weights. c. assumed the weight gains of the two groups would be related. d. assessed family therapy as a predictor of weight gain.
According to positivism, introspective knowledge cannot be considered valid knowledge
a. True b. False
Dr. Garcia really likes Twinkies. Her students often see her eating them for breakfast, lunch, and snack. Dr. Garcia gives her students a survey to determine whether they prefer Twinkies or Ho Hos
Although most students prefer Ho Hos, most report liking Twinkies better. The students' responses demonstrate a/an A) placebo effect. B) social desirability bias. C) independent variable. D) junk food effect.