Decreased volume and increased concentration of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is defined as:
A) hypotonic hydration. B) dehydration.
C) overhydration. D) edema.
Answer: B
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When NaCl is added to body fluids, it results in the addition of
A. one solute particle per NaCl molecule and exerts an osmotic pressure equivalent to that of a nonelectrolyte. B. two solute particles per NaCl molecule and exerts twice the osmotic pressure of the same number of nonelectrolyte molecules. C. three solute particles per NaCl molecule and exerts one-third the osmotic pressure of the same number of nonelectrolyte molecules. D. one solute particle per NaCl molecule, but because it is uncharged it does not result in osmotic pressure.
Sympathetic stimulation causes saliva to be more viscous
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
This extrinsic eye muscle elevates the eye and turns it medially
A) inferior oblique B) medial rectus C) superior rectus D) superior oblique
Which of the following is true regarding cortisol?
A. It inhibits fat digestion. B. It stimulates protein synthesis. C. It stimulates glucose intake by most organs. D. It promotes glycogen synthesis. E. It promotes breakdown of fat and protein.