Provide two potential positive and two potential negative effects of peer relations in childhood.
What will be an ideal response?
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Lilly is watching her siblings as she plays in her playpen. Her siblings begin to squabble and shove each other. Lilly looks toward her mother and notices that her mother is smiling as she watches the other children, so Lilly begins to smile, too. This is an example of __________.
A. nonverbal decoding B. social referencing C. nonverbal encoding D. social smile
Which criterion would designate a person as abnormal if they deviate from either statistical norms or social and cultural norms?
A. Dysfunctionality B. Statistical rarity C. Subjective discomfort D. Malnutrition
Recent research using U.S. tax records has shown that the life expectancy for the wealthiest 1% in the United States has risen _____ years, while increasing _____ year for the poorest 1% between 2001 and 2014.
A) 2 to 3; only 1 B) 2 to 3; less than half a C) 4 to 5; less than half a D) 4 to 5; only1
What can help explain many variations in personality traits and behaviors, including similarities and differences among individuals?
A. genetic factors B. environment C. neuroscience D. evolutionary psychology