The Babylonian Captivity contributed greatly to the crisis of confidence in the Church and the papacy. What was it?
A) The forced removal of ancient Jewish leaders to Babylon
B) The period in which the popes resided in Avignon rather than Rome and were controlled by the French monarchy
C) The capture of the nobility of eastern Europe by the papacy in order to force them to recognize his author as patriarch
D) The term coined by Dante to describe the corruption of the Catholic Church
E) None of these
B
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Václav Havel oversaw the peaceful dismantling of which former Communist territory?
A. Romania B. Czechoslovakia C. Vojvodina D. Armenia E. None of these.
Liberal feminists used primarily what means to achieve legal equality?
A) legislation B) education C) nonviolent protest D) violent protest
Which of the following, regarding the emergence of advertising in the 1920s is not true?
A) Printing and radio expanded the effects of advertising. B) Advertising was aimed at mass consumption of goods and services. C) France was the European power to copy American advertising methods the most. D) Advertising became an art form. E) Critics argued that advertising was debasing cultural standards.
Which of the following countries led the way for social welfare and introduced pensions, health services, and education for all in the 1880s?
a. Germany b. Britain c. United States d. Italy