Describe inspiration and expiration.

What will be an ideal response?


During inspiration, the primary ventilatory muscles cause the size (volume) of the thoracic cage to increase, overcoming the elastic forces of the lungs and thorax and the resistance of the airways. As the volume of the thoracic cage increases, intrapleural pressure becomes more negative, resulting in lung expansion as the visceral pleura expands with the parietal pleura. Gas flows from the atmosphere into the lungs as a result of the transairway pressure gradient. During expiration, the muscles of inspiration relax. The elastic forces of the lung and thorax cause the chest to decrease in volume. Exhalation occurs as a result of the greater pressure at the alveolus when compared to atmospheric pressure.

Health Professions

You might also like to view...

The Medicaid program has been constantly reformed since 1965

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Health Professions

There are no health consequences associated with being underweight

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Health Professions

A(n) _____ begins with a list of attributes, competencies, and performance levels of the people in an organization

A. product implementation B. annual departmental report C. gap analysis D. trend analysis

Health Professions

You have been dispatched to a residence for an 89-year-old woman with an unspecified complaint. When assessing this patient, which one of the following will be the AEMT's first priority to develop a better understanding of the emergency?

A) Gather a medical history including allergy information. B) Contact medical direction for advisement. C) Determine if the complaint is medical or trauma related. D) Obtain the patient's vital signs and current medications.

Health Professions