Why are many psychologists skeptical about the number of individuals who are given the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? The number of reported cases of dissociative identity disorder has increased from a handful of cases in 1980 to tens of thousands of cases in the mid-1990s, mostly in North America.
? This rapid increase in diagnoses of dissociative identity disorder meant that its treatment became a lucrative business.
? Experts note that cases of dissociative identity disorder can be unwittingly generated by clinicians themselves.
? "Dissociative amnesia," the mechanism that supposedly explains DID, lacks historical and empirical support.
? Published cases have been influenced by uncritical media reports.
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According to the special mechanism approach to speech perception,
a. the motor cortex of the brain is especially active during speech perception. b. context is particularly important in speech perception. c. we perceive speech the same way we perceive other auditory stimuli. d. speech perception requires some kind of phonetic module, in addition to our general cognitive processes.
According to studies conducted by Arbib in 2015 and Brucker et al. in 2015, mirror neurons are connected with gender differences in empathy and the instinctive human ability to acquire language
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the Moro reflex?
a. Absence of this reflex is common. b. It is elicited by dropping back the head. c. Arms abduct followed by adduction. d. It is commonly assessed in neonatal neurologic testing.
Regarding females exposed to androgens before birth, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. After birth, their hormones shift to female, and they are raised as girls. b. During childhood, such girls are typically "tomboys" who prefer the company of boys to girls. c. After adolescence, the girls' tomboyism usually gives way to female interests and gender characteristics. d. In adulthood, the androgenized females revert back to being extremely masculine in their characteristics and interests.