What are the phoneme restoration and word superiority effects? What process do they illustrate?
What will be an ideal response?
The phoneme restoration effect is the finding that if a sound (phoneme) is absent from a word, that we may perceive the missing sound when we listen to the word in context.
The word superiority effect is the finding that letters are more quickly and accurately recognized if they are in the context of a word compared to non-word contexts.
Both of these effects are demonstrations of the effects of top-down information on the perception of language.
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Stanley Milgram's famous research investigated __________.
A. the authoritarian personality B. bystander apathy C. the effects of watching violence on television D. obedience to authority
Nou Ka is putting red marks on the noses of infants and placing them in front of a mirror to see how they respond. What is Nou Ka most likely researching?
a. Visual acuity b. Motional parallax c. Self-awareness d. Retinal disparity
In data reduction
a. Raw data are put into a form that is useful for statistical analysis b. The descriptive statistics are calculated c. An analysis is performed on the data to manage excessive data d. Data is recorded onto data sheets
You tell your parents that you've decided to study psychology and hope to be a psychologist someday. They smile and tell you, "that is a great thing to be, but what is there to study? Everyone knows that psychology began and ended with the work of Freud!" If you wanted to teach your parents about some of the other early schools of thought in psychology, what information would you share?
What will be an ideal response?