If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,
a. there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
b. there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
c. there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
d. there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
a
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Assume the United States is considering either a tariff or a quota to protect motorcycles
For each of the following groups, list whether they should prefer either the tariff or the quota, or be indifferent between the two: importer of motorcycles, taxpayers, foreign producer of motorcycles.
Monopolistically competitive firms
a. are guaranteed to earn short-run economic profit b. may earn short-run economic profits, although long-run economic profit is typically zero c. may earn economic profit both in the short run and in the long run d. earn zero economic profit both in the short run and in the long run e. can only earn an economic profit in the inelastic portion of their demand curves
One reason that people hold money is to pay for unexpected car repairs and other unpredictable expenses. This motive for holding money is called:
a. transactions demand. b. precautionary demand. c. speculative demand. d. noncyclical demand.
Producer surplus is always the total area below the price and above the supply curve
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false