Define the concept of holism and provide a cultural example
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. It is related to the idea that cultures are internally integrated.
2. It teaches that a focus on individual elements of culture may be misleading because no one element can be properly understood without understanding its context in the greater whole.
3. The example given, of warfare in highland Papua New Guinea, describes the links between warfare, wives, and political power.
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In a cross-cultural study of 3,500 folk songs from around the world, Alan Lomax found that songs with more words and clearer enunciation were associated with __________
A) complex societies, since they depend more on transmitting complex verbal information B) tribal groups, because they have such intricate lineages to pass on through song C) hunter-gatherer bands, since they have more free time and sing more songs D) chiefdoms, since "big men" must be good oral communicators
The purpose of the ethnographic method is to provide objective, value-free information about a different culture
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Paleontologists use the form of teeth and _________ to decide to which group a fossil belongs
a. hair b. bones c. fatty tissue d. none of these
There is a one-to-one correlation between species and technology
a. True b. False