Which of the following is a weakness of the James-Lange theory of emotion?
a. Cognitive appraisal is not a component.
b. The theory does not address the subjective feeling of emotion.
c. The theory ignores the role of physiological reactions.
d. Awareness always precedes physiological reactions during emotions.
Answer: A
Rationale: According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, our physiological reactions to stimuli (the racing heart) precede and give rise to the emotional experience (the fear).
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