Define mental illness and explain how it is not synonymous with psychological disorder.

What will be an ideal response?


Sample Answer: The concept of mental illness figures prominently in civil commitment, and it is important to understand how it is defined. Mental illness is a legal concept, typically meaning severe emotional or thought disturbances that negatively affect an individual's health and safety.Mental illness is not synonymous with psychological disorder; in other words, receiving a diagnosis according to DSM-5 does not necessarily mean that a person's condition fits the legal definition of mental illness. Although the DSM is quite specific about criteria that must be met for diagnosis, there is considerable ambiguity about what constitutes a "mental condition" or "adverse effects on his or her ability to function." This allows flexibility in making decisions individually, but it also maintains the possibility of subjective impression and bias as influences on these decisions.

Psychology

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Prejudice that occurs due to an adherence to group norms is called

a. groupthink. b. group prejudice. c. personal prejudice. d. stereotyping.

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Categorical variables are measures with number scores that can be divided into smaller units.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

A doctor on television is discussing the curious case of G.R., a patient who has suffered damage to his brain. G.R. believes that it is still 1970 and that the last Olympic games were held in Mexico in 1968, even though it is now the 21st century

Before the doctor divulges the part of the brain that is damaged in this individual, you predict that it is the a. thalamus. b. hypothalamus. c. hippocampus. d. medulla.

Psychology

Words of encouragement and support to oneself is known as _______

a. external self-talk b. positive self-talk c. negative self-talk d. internal self-talk

Psychology