Which of the following are elements of identity?
A) otherings
B) status indicators
C) personal characteristics
D) self-attitudes
Answer: C
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According to the text's definition, leadership is NOT:
a. the ability to take charge in a group. b. an influence process. c. a reciprocal relationship rather than a coercive one. d. a goal-oriented, generative process.
How does the extinction of a response occur?
A) The conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus. B) Reinforcement is shifted to a variable-interval schedule. C) Once a response is conditioned, it cannot be extinguished. D) The reinforcement rate is increased. E) The organism becomes tired of responding, and stops
Learning is strengthened each time a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, according to the law of
a. responding. b. association. c. effect. d. diminishing returns.
Not only did Little Albert learn to fear white rats, he also cried when presented with a Santa Claus mask or a seal-fur coat. This behaviour was the result of:
A) stimulus discrimination. B) stimulus generalization. C) second-order conditioning. D) punishment.