A client is prescribed a disease-modifying antirheumatic agent. What will the nurse explain as the mechanism of action for this medication?
1. Provides rapid relief of symptoms
2. Prevents the need for orthopedic surgery
3. Reduces damage and delays disease progression
4. Allows the client to be more active
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Disease-modifying antirheumatic agents do not provide rapid relief of symptoms.
Rationale 2: Orthopedic surgery might be needed at some point in a client's life to replace damaged joints. These drugs do not prevent the need for surgery.
Rationale 3: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs reduce joint damage and delay disease progression.
Rationale 4: Once the drug has become effective, the client might become more active, but this is not the mechanism of action of these drugs.
Global Rationale: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs reduce joint damage and delay disease progression. Disease-modifying antirheumatic agents do not provide rapid relief of symptoms. Orthopedic surgery might be needed at some point in a client's life to replace damaged joints. These drugs do not prevent the need for surgery. Once the drug has become effective, the client might become more active, but this is not the mechanism of action of these drugs.
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