How do groups, especially those outside the family, exert pressure to force individuals to conform and so not deviate?
What will be an ideal response?
Groups outside the family exert similar pressures to conform throughout an individual's life. One way they achieve this power is through positive affirmations—or claims—that groups use to establish boundaries. There are an infinite variety of markings, behaviors, and attributes that are possible, from wearing special clothes or uniforms, wearing tattoos with certain designs, body piercings, flash mobbing, and the like to using a specific language and code of behavior. Such positive affirmations signal who is in the group and who is out. But merely being a compliant member in good standing of a group is not the whole story; the negative affirmations of group membership—what we aren't allowed to do if we are to retain membership—constitute the other side of group influence. Both are important.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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