Explain the effects of the agricultural revolution and the Industrial Revolution
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ANSWER:
New crops from the Americas, by improving the diet of Europeans and therefore their health, led to a population boom and a large number of young people, whose vitality contributed to the Industrial Revolution. In order to grow these crops, rich landowners enclosed the land, thus driving peasants into the cities; this increased urban population also contributed to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution increased productivity, making factory owners immensely rich and making products cheaper for the average consumer; at the same time, life was miserable for many factory workers. The mechanization of cotton production had many long-term effects; for example, it made cotton the most valuable crop in the United States. Advances in iron and steam engines made possible railroads, which increased transportation, and the invention of the telegraph increased communication. Both the agricultural and industrial revolutions radically changed the average farmer's life and also the rural landscape.
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