It is generally agreed that an article by Allen Newell, J. Shaw, and Herbert Simon in 1958 marked the transition between artificial intelligence and information-processing psychology by claiming they had _____.
a. found the area of the brain that acted as the mother board
b. developed computer programs that solved problems the way humans do
c. successfully implanted a computer chip into the brain of a mouse
d. built a computer that had passed the Turing test
b. developed computer programs that solved problems the way humans do
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Differences are present in the timing of development in children from different cultural, racial, and social groups.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"
a. ?Pavlov b. ?Thorndike c. ?Bekhterev d. ?Watson e. ?Yerkes
Three small bones connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window. What is the function of these bones? a. They hold the tympanic membrane in place
b. They convert airwaves into waves of greater pressure. c. They spread out the air waves over an area of larger diameter. d. They change the frequency of air waves into lower frequencies that can be heard.
After operantly conditioning a rat to press a bar, a psychologist stops providing the reinforcing pellets. The rat eventually stops pressing the bar. Bar pressing has undergone:
A. spontaneous recovery B. extinction C. shaping D. generalization