A therapist offers the patient unconditional positive regard, values the patient, and shows acceptance by reflecting the patient's statements. The therapist is using ________ therapy
a. psychoanalytic
b. Gestalt
c. client-centered
d. rational-emotive
Answer: c
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As described in the text, the self-serving bias is most directly linked to ____
a. aversive prejudice b. the outgroup homogeneity bias c. scapegoat theory d. stigma by association
What contrast exists between Eastern and Western cultural views on optimal living?
a. Western cultures view it as being righteous, while Eastern cultures perceive it as attaining higher wisdom. b. Eastern cultures interpret it as harmonious living, while Western cultures view it as living in an altruistic manner. c. Western cultures believe that it involves improving life, while Eastern cultures believe that it involves striving for higher achievements. d. Eastern cultures view optimal living as spiritual transcendence, while Western cultures view it as a hopeful pursuit for better life on Earth.
Anya and her family live in a large home in a wealthy part of a mid-sized town. Her parents are both well paid attorneys. Anya and her brother go to private school, and they both have private tutors. Their parents do not allow them to have part-time jobs because they insist they both take advanced placement classes, for which they earn college credit. Which statement is true regarding Anya's intelligence?
A. Her intelligence is more likely to be hereditary than the intelligence of a teenager in a lower socioeconomic group. B. Her inherited intelligence can be isolated from the contributions of her environment to her intelligence. C. Her intelligence is largely a product of the decisions she is making. D. Her intelligence is the product of a specific gene, so genetic testing could determine how much of it is inherited.
Which school of psychology is most closely associated with Skinner?
a. reductionist behaviorism b. radical behaviorism c. hypothetico-deductive behaviorism d. cognitive behaviorism