Carl, a sociologist, believes that love improves the well-being of people in a society. He finds that relationships based on love create stable, happy societies. Which of the following statements, if true, is most likely to strengthen Carl's argument?
A. Married couples often suffer from chronic stress which results in a weak immune system.
B. Research indicates that single people are happier than individuals who are engaged or married.
C. Research indicates that people with a large social circle exhibited self-destructive behavior.
D. Studies show that individuals not involved in any kind of romantic relationship are at a greater risk of using drugs.
Answer: D. Studies show that individuals not involved in any kind of romantic relationship are at a greater risk of using drugs.
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Sanctioned massacres are encouraged through "authorization," a situation whereby
a. the orders of authorities replace personal morality. b. the individual relearns what is moral through a systematic socialization process. c. all rules are undermined. d. survival takes top priority. e. the individual is left to himself or herself.
A social movement focuses on organization during the ________ or formalization stages when a once-unfocused number of people become an organization
a. bureaucratization b. solidification c. integration d. administration
Organic solidarity describes a(n) __________ society that is characterized by __________
a. modern; an extensive division of labor b. modern; a dominant form of solidarity c. undeveloped; a minimal division of labor d. undeveloped; extended families linked horizontally
The goal of nonparticipant observation as a research tool is to __________.
A. fully understand a society's behavior by becoming a part of the group B. maintain a superior distance in order to judge the society accurately C. observe events and social interactions in their natural environment D. effect social change from within the society being studied