The nurse identifies that a client with macular degeneration is experiencing disturbed sensory perception. What interventions should the nurse plan for this client?
Select all that apply.
A) Maintain on bed rest.
B) Instruct on increasing fruits and vegetables in the diet.
C) Provide information learning how to read Braille.
D) Provide large-print reading materials.
E) Restrict fluids.
Answer: B, D
The client with macular degeneration would benefit from having large-print reading materials or using a magnifying glass for materials that cannot be printed oversized. The nurse should not provide information on learning how to read Braille. Increased antioxidant intake has been associated with a reduction in the symptoms of macular degeneration, so the client should be encouraged to increase the intake of fruits and vegetables in addition to zinc and copper supplements. Fluid restriction and bed rest are not appropriate for a client with macular degeneration.
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