Describe a router's flash memory.

What will be an ideal response?


Flash memory is a type of erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EPROM). This means that flash memory is not typically modified during normal operations; however, it can be upgraded or erased when necessary. The content of flash memory is maintained even when the router is rebooted.

Flash memory contains the working copy of the current Cisco IOS and is the component that initializes the IOS for normal router operations. Flash memory on certain series of Cisco routers can store multiple versions of the IOS, which can make upgrading the IOS easier and safer. For example, if an upgrade to the IOS is implemented, but later found undesirable or difficult to use, the router can be configured to use the original copy of the IOS.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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