Rogoff and colleagues (1993) studied two types of communities: those in which children are typically segregated from adults' activities and those in which children are typically included in adults' activities
Results revealed differences in the methods used by adults in the communities to support children's participation in various activities. Adults in the former type of community were more likely to use ___ to support children's attempts to participate in activities, whereas adults in the latter type of community were more likely to use ___.
a. explicit verbal instruction, rewards
b. rewards, explicit verbal instruction
c. nonverbal demonstrations, explicit verbal instruction
d. explicit verbal instruction, nonverbal demonstrations
D
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If you were riding your bicycle along the bike path when another rider pulls up beside you, you would most likely speed up your pedaling, according to the theory of social facilitation
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Lamont has a 42-inch high definition television that he purchased for $1200 six months ago. He's decided to replace it with a larger 60-inch television, and tries to sell the smaller one for $1100 . He finds that nobody will buy it, and tells prospective buyers "it is almost brand now and I'm selling it for less than it cost when I bought it!" Lamont fails to recognize that the same televisions
can now be purchased for $800, and he is inflating the value of his television just because he owns it. This is called the a. endowment effect. b. disposition effect. c. escalation effect. d. sunk cost principle.
Baron and Bell (1976) found that high temperatures do not necessarily lead to increased aggression. Generalizing this result to an urban setting, it might be concluded that long hot summers do not lead to aggression. This illustrates the general problem of
a. incorrect interpretations of the results of a laboratory experiment. b. variable representativeness. c. subject generalization. d. an inappropriate inference based on data from a flawed experiment.
Some prison settings have what is known as a therapeutic community. Which of the following characteristics would one likely find in such a community?
A. group therapy B. all staff members are part of the rehabilitation process C. training on how to recognize high-risk situations D. all of the above