What has contributed to the evidence for the generality of learning phenomena?
a. studies of many different phenomena in humans
b. studies of many different phenomena in rats
c. studies of similar forms of learning across species
d. studies of similar forms of learning in humans
ANSWER: c
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Carol Gilligan suggested that, when making moral decisions,
a. women rely more on a care orientation and men rely more on a justice orientation. b. men rely more on a care orientation and women rely more on a justice orientation. c. women rely exclusively on a care orientation and men rely exclusively on a justice orientation. d. women and men both rely more on a care orientation than a justice orientation. e. men and women both rely more on a justice orientation than a care orientation.
Events are perceived as the MOST stressful when:
A) there is associated sympathetic nervous system activation. B) they are acute and most be dealt with in the moment. C) they are related to social relationships. D) no effective action against the stressors can be taken.
One positive outcome of instinct approaches was
a. that they gave birth to psychoanalytic theory b. that psychologists began focusing on learning theories c. that psychologists were now forced to consider the nature vs. nurture question in the area of motives. d. a better explanation of behavior e. conclusive evidence that instincts do not, in fact, exist.
_________ conducted ingenious research which demonstrated that infant monkeys become attached to a terrycloth-covered "mother" and would cling to it rather than a wire mother that provided them with food
A) Freud B) Erikson C) Piaget D) Harlow