The HIV client has developed lipodystrophy. What may lipodystrophy result in? Select all that apply
A) Weight change D) Social stigmatization
B) Insulin resistance E) Lowered triglycerides
C) Hypertriglyceridemia
B, C, D
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HIV lipodystrophy is a metabolic alteration characterized by changes in the distribution of body fat and metabolism. It may also cause insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and excess fat in liver and skeletal muscles. The significant changes in body shape may lead to social stigmatization.
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The nurse assesses respirations of a patient demonstrating pursed-lip breathing, flared nostrils, and retractions. How will the nurse describe these respirations?
a. Tachypnea b. Stertorous c. Dyspnea d. Cheyne-Stokes
A research study on the risk of developing autism does not include dissemination of the results to the participants. The nurse who is asked to participate in this study should take which most important action?
1. Make certain that the lack of dissemination is explained in the informed consent. 2. Evaluate the participants' understanding that the results will not be offered. 3. Refuse to participate in the study. 4. Participate in the study only if the results are not expected to be significant.
A client is diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The client asks the nurse about the diagnosis. The nurse bases the response on which of the following descriptions of this disorder?
A. Malignant exacerbation in the number of leukocytes. B. Altered red blood cell production. C. Altered production of lymph nodes D. Malignant proliferation of plasma cells and tumors within the bone.
The patient receives reteplase (Retavase) intravenously (IV). The nurse assesses the patient for orientation and level of consciousness. The patient's wife asks the nurse why this is being done. What does the nurse indicate as the reason for the assessment?
1. The medication can alter fluid balance; this affects orientation and level of consciousness. 2. The medication can cause bleeding in the brain; this affects orientation and level of consciousness. 3. The medication causes hypoglycemia; this affects orientation and level of consciousness. 4. The medication decreases oxygen to the brain; this decreases orientation and level of consciousness.