The key distinction between positive and negative reinforcement is:

a. The effect on behavior.
b. The stimulus change with positive reinforcement has a discrete onset and offset, where the stimulus change with negative reinforcement does not.
c. The stimulus change with negative reinforcement has a discrete onset and offset, where the stimulus change with positive reinforcement does not.
d. The type of stimulus change that occurs following a response.


D

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Jennifer is consistently unhappy, seems to internalize her problems, and is in tears and depressed much of the time. She has stated that she doesn't believe that she can control her success or failure. Jennifer is suffering from

a. learned helpfulness. b. learned helplessness. c. a conduct disorder. d. socialized aggression.

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Discuss the role of judgment in making decisions based on DAP.

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is considered a component of quality child care?

a. Unsupportive interactions b. Authoritarian style practices c. Warm interactions d. Strict environment

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Giftedness is dependent upon innate ability, not family support or the time spent in training and practice.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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