______ is the idealized voting behavior, but ______ more realistically reflects how policy considerations influence voters’ decisions.
a. Swing voting; prospective voting
b. Prospective voting; retrospective voting
c. Prospective voting; swing voting
d. Retrospective voting; prospective voting
e. Front-loading; retrospective voting
b. Prospective voting; retrospective voting
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The Communications Decency Act of 1996 tried to ban Internet pornography, but the Supreme Court held the act unconstitutional on what grounds?
a. The act would do nothing to eliminate child pornography on the Internet. b. Parents should be in charge of protecting their children from the Internet. c. The Internet is outside the reach of governmental protection. d. The Internet deserves the highest protection from government intrusion.
Which of the following programs of the 1930s came to be known as welfare?
a. Aid to families with dependent children b. Industrial recovery c. Medical care grants d. Social security e. Unemployment insurance
Government powers shared by the national government and the states are
a. expressed. b. reserved. c. implied. d. concurrent. e. inherent.
In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that
a. the use of race as one of many factors in a university admissions process was constitutional. b. the use of racial quotas in a university admissions process was constitutional. c. race could never be used as a factor in a university admissions process. d. both a and b.