If a human or a prey animal is out and about at night, it is more at risk of being eaten. If the prey is in a safe place sleeping and conserving energy, it is more likely to remain unharmed. This reasoning is consistent with the __________ theory of sleep.
A. restorative
B. adaptive
C. psychoanalytic
D. dream
Answer: B
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Paul forgets to call his mother-in-law on her birthday. He says it just slipped his mind. In the Freudian view, this type of forgetting may represent the defense mechanism of
a. repression. b. sublimation. c. rationalization. d. reaction formation. e. displacement.
Though similar in their concerns about eating and gaining weight, individuals with bulimia differ from individuals with anorexia in that they _____, while those with anorexia do/are not
a. do not eat b. are within 10% of their normal weight c. are driven to thinness d. are secretive about their disorder
The two types of sampling used in research are random sampling and probabilistic sampling
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Informal rules that define expected and appropriate actions in specific situations are called
social a. heuristics. b. norms. c. expectancies. d. mores. e. laws.