A method of studying developmental changes by comparing people of different ages at about the same time is a ______ study
a. cross-sectional c. longitudinal
b. strain d. biographical
A
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Constructive play produces a benefit of __________ for the player.
A. winning a competition B. gaining problem-solving experience C. creating an imaginary friend D. playing just for the sake of being active
The idea of ____ has been supported by the research, providing evidence of a Freudian concept.
A. id B. an Oedipus complex C. transference D. procedural or nondeclarative memory
In the United States in 1900,
a. death rates were significantly higher than they are today b. women had higher death rates than males c. members of lower socioeconomic classes tended on average to have lower death rates than members of middle and upper socioeconomic classes in our society d. children had lower death rates than they do today e. parents seldom experienced the death of a child
In Allport's theory about what kinds of contact would reduce hostility between two groups, what is the role of cooperation or competition?
A. Groups should be competitive, but leadership should arrange for the subordinate group to have a meaningful "win". B. Allport believed that reducing hostility and prejudice between groups worked equally well in competitive and cooperative scenarios. C. The two groups must work together on a common goal. D. Open competition forces individuals to be judged on merit rather than group status, so groups must be competitive.