Which of the following should a researcher keep in mind while deciding from whose perspectivethe counseling process should be evaluated?

a. Considerable amount of evidence suggests that client, counselor, and observer perspectives on the counseling process are more or less similar.
b. Less discrepancy among raters from the three perspectives of client, counselor, and observer may occur when concrete and observable behaviors are assessed.
c. Process variables such as cultural humility or multicultural competencies are best measured by the counselors themselves.
d. Unlike subjective process variables, objective process variables require ratings from multiple perspectives in order to be examined.


b

Counseling

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Child abuse victims are ______ in adulthood for physical illness and disease.

a. at an equal risk b. at a lower risk c. difficult to measure in terms of risk d. higher risk

Counseling

The authors give four examples of manipulation. Which of the following is not included?

a. A member physically or verbally attacks another member. b. A member exhibits excessive approval-seeking behavior. c. A member exhibits attention-seeking behavior. d. A member seeks to engage the leader in a power struggle. e. A member engages in boundary testing.

Counseling

According to your text, marijuana-induced psychotic reactions

a. is seen only in persons with pre-existing schizophrenia. b. tends to be short-lived and clears up in a few hours or days. c. tends to only be seen in abusers who also experience synesthesia after they smoke marijuana. d. is a side effect of oral marijuana ingestion but not of smoking.

Counseling

When a counselor determines that a gay or lesbian client may have been illegally discriminated against, the counselor should

a. insist that the client seek immediate legal advice. b. help the client determine whether or not to seek legal advice. c. tell the client that he or she has been discriminated against and that the client should seek to have the situation rectified. d. offer to find out the legal ramifications of the situation and report them back to the client. e. inform the client that he or she should seek legal advice from an attorney who advocates for gay rights

Counseling