By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the meat was the ________
a. unconditioned response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. unconditioned stimulus
d. conditioned response
Answer: c
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Suppose that X and Y are uncorrelated. X has a mean of 15 and Y has a mean of 19 . Given a score of 14 on a particular X observation, the best prediction of Y is a. 0
b. 15. c. 19. d. indeterminate.
Which of the following statements is the best example of a fundamental attribution error?
A. "People live in ghettos because they lack the motivation to make anything of themselves." B. "She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth." C. "Prison guards are not mean people, they are just victims of a very difficult situation." D. "There, but for the grace of God, go I."
When compared to heterosexual fathers, gay fathers appear to be more concerned with a. ensuring that their children do not become gay or lesbian
b. providing their children with a nonsexist, nurturing environment. c. raising physically strong daughters. d. encouraging their children to avoid sports and pursue the arts.
Substance abuse and substance dependence are
a. Different terms for the same condition b. Two similar but separate diagnoses in the DSM-5 c. Outdated terms that reflect incomplete understanding of neurobiology d. Combined into a single diagnosis in the DSM-5