Casey was visiting a friend in New York City on September 11, 2001, the day of the attack on the World Trade Center. To her, that day seems frozen in time. She remembers exactly where she was, what she was doing, and what she felt as the morning transpired. This vivid recollection is known as:
a. source misattribution.
b. a flashbulb memory.
c. a serial-position effect.
d. a frozen memory.
B
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Based on the opponent-process theory of color vision, you could predict that if an individual stared at a picture of the American flag then shifted his or her eyes to a white surface, the afterimage of the flag would appear to be:
a. red, white, and blue b. green, white, and blue c. green, black, and yellow d. completely yellow
If a test measures what it is supposed to measure, we say that it is ______
a. reliable c. operational b. valid d. significant
In cognitive restructuring, the clinician attempts to change the client's thoughts by ________ and challenging the client's dysfunctional attitudes and irrational beliefs.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which theory predicts that people growing up in nonaggressive cultures will be nonaggressive, while those raised in cultures with aggressive heroes and other aggressive models will develop aggressive responses?
a. ethological theory b. social learning theory c. humanistic theory d. psychoanalytical theory