The nurse teaches the teenager and his parents that the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include which of the following? Select all that apply
1. Tachycardia
2. Abdominal pain
3. Fruity breath odor
4. Change in mental status
5. Rapid, shallow respirations
2, 3, 4
Rationale:
1. Tachycardia is not a typical symptom of DKA.
2. Abdominal pain is commonly seen with DKA.
3. A fruity breath odor is common when the client is in a state of ketoacidosis.
4. A change in mental state can be associated with DKA.
5. Respirations are rapid, but deep (Kussmaul's breathing) in DKA.
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When writing a conversion factor as a ratio, the units you are converting from is placed before the colon
in the conversion factor. Indicate whether the statement is true or false