Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The theoretical framework of concentric circles no longer has support from theorists.
2. Shaw and McKay’s formulation of social disorganization focused on the micro level of analysis, which has been criticized in recent years.
3. Shaw and McKay’s model demonstrated that the prevalence and frequency of various social ills tend to overlap with higher delinquency rates.
4. The Chicago School of criminology can be generalized to other cities.
5. Geographers and urban planners have long acknowledged the detriment caused to traditionally stable residential areas when businesses move in.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True

Criminal Justice

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Persons held in China for their involvement in the Tiananmen Square incident have been incarcerated in:

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Based on 2005 rates of incarceration in state prison or jail, which of the following is not one the most punitive states for women?

a. Washington b. Oklahoma c. Texas d. Louisiana

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A ______ is typically used when presenting longitudinal data.

A. bar chart B. line chart C. histogram D. pie chart

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