Religion: Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christian cultures (except the Philippines and Ireland) score high. Judaic and Muslim cultures tend to score in the middle. Protestant Christian cultures score low. Eastern religion cultures score medium to very low (except Japan). History: cultures with a Romance language and history of Roman codified laws score high on uncertainty avoidance. Cultures with Chinese-speaking populations and Confucian tradition tend to score lower.

What will be an ideal response?


Confucian work dynamism is now more commonly called long-term orientation versus short-term orientation to life. Long-term orientation encourages thrift, savings, perseverance toward results, and a willingness to subordinate oneself for a purpose. Short-term orientation is consistent with spending to keep up with social pressure, less savings, preference for quick results, and a concern with face.

Communication & Mass Media

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The presenter organizes a message around the origins and the results of a series of events. Which type of pattern is this?

a) Cause/effect patter b) Geographical pattern c) Topical pattern d) Comparison/contrast pattern

Communication & Mass Media

Both the ROPE and RACE models begin and end with the same steps. Which of the below are these?

a. assessment and evidence b. recognition and assessment c. research and evaluation d. evaluation and reporting

Communication & Mass Media

Amara owns her own textile company. She makes an effort to lead her employees by being aware of what is going on in the company, listening to her employees’ concerns, and emphasizing collaboration and trust. Amara is exemplifying _____ leadership

theory. a. transformational b. servant c. functional d. helpful

Communication & Mass Media

Thomas Edison introduced a recording-playback device in the

A) 1850s. B) 1870s. C) 1890s. D) 1920s.

Communication & Mass Media