The nurse is assessing the fundus of the elderly client's eye with an ophthalmoscope. The nurse determines that there is a cyst within the macula. Which of the following client symptoms may be associated with this finding?
1. Impaired central vision
2. Impaired peripheral vision
3. Consistently elevated serum glucose levels
4. Uncontrolled hypertension
1
Rationale 1: Degeneration of the macula can be related to cysts located in this area. It is more common in older adults and results in impaired central vision.
Rationale 2: Impaired peripheral vision can be related to problems with the rods that are located in the retina.
Rationale 3: Elevated serum glucose levels may be associated with diabetic retinopathy.
Rationale 4: Uncontrolled hypertension can be associated with hypertensive retinopathy.
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