Identify the two elements individuals must prove to succeed in a claim that government denied them equal protection of the law
What will be an ideal response?
The two facts that must be shown to prove a claim of denial of equal protection of
the laws are:
(1) some official act had a discriminatory effect - this usually means proving race or
some other illegal group characteristic is the reason for the official decision
(2) officials intended to discriminate against a specific claimant because of race or
some other illegal criteria.
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The concept of guilt and innocence was determined during the Dark Ages by several methods; one of these methods called ____________, consists of an accused person swearing an oath of innocence with the help of 12–25 oath helpers who would attest to his or her character
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Adams v. Williams (1972) upheld a stop and frisk on informant information that Adams was armed with a handgun in his waistband
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
__________ theory reflects the view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits
a. Rational choice b. Trait c. Social structure d. Labeling
One of the greatest concerns for most incarcerated women is
a. finding a way to get drugs/alcohol b. the fate of their children c. the fate of their significant other d. their parole date