Dispositional optimism is defined as:
A. a public coping style that includes making attributions that are unstable, temporary, and global.
B. the belief that one can do the behaviors necessary to achieve a desired outcome.
C. a stage in which a person has higher-than-average self-esteem.
D. the expectation that good events will be plentiful and bad events will be rare in the future.
Answer: D
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The ability of neurons to change strength efficiently is referred to as __________.
A. neurogenesis B. synaptic plasticity C. dendritic pruning D. long-term potentiation
Eliza, the computer program developed to emulate the behavior of a psychotherapist
a. produced a superficial interaction with clients. b. engendered positive emotions and a connection with clients. c. was unable to exhibit empathy. d. used a cognitive-behavioral approach.
An analysis of the motive to self-actualize, from the viewpoint of evolutionary psychology, concludes that . . .
a. Maslow’s stress on its motivational uniqueness is justified b. Self-actualization contributes to inclusive fitness in numerous ways c. Self-actualization deserves its place at the top of Maslow’s pyramid d. None of the above
In Piaget's moral theory, EXPIATORY PUNISHMENT is to RECIPROCAL PUNISHMENT as ____ is to ____
a. BALANCED :: ONE-SIDED b. DELAYED :: IMMEDIATE c. MILD :: SEVERE d. ABSOLUTE :: RELATIVE