A nurse is completing a health history interview of a patient with a suspected diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa. What questions should the nurse ask this patient during the interview?
Select all that apply.
1. Do you have any health problems that have a genetic basis?
2. Do you know if your parents have had or your children are experiencing any symptoms similar to what you are experiencing?
3. What is your current occupation?
4. Have you ever suffered blunt trauma to the head?
5. Have you ever been told you were HIV positive?
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
Retinitis pigmentosa is a hereditary degenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of retinal function from the periphery to the central region of the retina. It is an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked trait and may be associated with other genetic defects. Initial manifestations are noted in childhood, and the patient may be totally blind by age 40. Therefore, consideration of occupation is important, as the patient may be referred to vocational rehabilitation services. This disease is not associated with blunt trauma to the head or HIV infection, although these questions would be relevant to any patient with a suspected eye disorder.
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