The operant conditioning concept of negative reinforcement is illustrated in which of the following scenarios?
A. Malia teaches her cat to jump through a hoop by first teaching the cat to jump over her arm, then through a circle Malia forms with her arms, then through an actual hoop.
B. Ervin always buckles his seat belt to stop the beeping sound his car makes when the seat belt is unbuckled.
C. Whenever Gizele masters a piano piece, her teacher puts a sticker on the page of music.
D. When Grizilla’s dog tries to steal her food, she taps him on the nose and says “NO!” sharply.
E. After Ben stays out after curfew, his parents tell him he is not allowed to spend time with his friends for one month.
B. Ervin always buckles his seat belt to stop the beeping sound his car makes when the seat belt is unbuckled.
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The concepts of need for affiliation and need for power are similar in that both assume that
a. people join groups to satisfy basic needs. b. most people need to control other people. c. we are attracted to people who have similar needs. d. social—and not personality—factors influence group formation.
When parents combine praise, recognition, approval, rules, and
reasoning to encourage desirable behavior in their children, they are using a type of discipline known as techniques. fill in the blank with correct word
The one-group pretest-posttest design is
A. a bad experiment. B. an important quasi-experimental design. C. the best design for clinical research. D. least affected by threats to internal validity.
A x2 test allows the researcher to determine the likelihood of a relationship due to ______.
A. inadequate sample size B. incomplete population list C. chance alone D. failure to estimate error