Which one of these variables may slow down or prevent a bystander from helping a victim of a different race?
A. Relationship between victim and bystander
B. Victim's responsibility for own plight
C. Bystander's perceived ambiguity
D. Bystander's belief that the victim is an out-group member
Answer: D
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When a psychologist uses scientific observation, these observations must
a. involve logic and commonsense reasoning. b. be conducted using animals rather than humans. c. be carefully planned and able to be confirmed by more than one observer. d. involve all of these.
You have been asked to play a "psychic" at the Halloween carnival at your son's school. A customer enters, and you begin by making general statements about this person. You would then expand on anything the person responds to in a positive way as shown by his or her facial expressions, body language, or tone of voice. The technique you are using is known as
a. cold reading. b. mediumship. c. clairvoyance interpretation. d. dishabituation.
In order to conduct a study, you often must get approval from the ______ of your college or university.
A. Institutional Review Board (IRB) B. American Psychological Association (APA) C. Psi Chi D. Judicial Board
Patients who suffer from vascular dementia have symptoms that result from
A. a restriction of blood supply in the brain. B. a neurodegenerative disease. C. a history of alcoholism. D. an increase in beta-amyloid plaques in the brain.