After learning of her father's death, Sophie felt dazed and confused but still retained her sense of self. When speaking of her response to the news, she said she had felt like she was in a movie, watching the events happen to her. Despite this strange feeling, she understood what was happening and did the things that she needed to do. What can be said of Sophie's response to her father's death?
A. Her response is not typical and suggests that she is suffering from acute stress disorder.
B. She experienced an instance of derealization.
C. She had a psychotic break.
D. She experienced an instance of depersonalization.
Answer: B
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When friends spend a lot of time discussing personal problems this is referred to as ____.
A. co-rumination. B. ego resilience. C. dominance hierarchy. D. the negative reinforcement trap.
Ever since Steve was a toddler he was irritable and difficult to please. He often threw long temper tantrums in front of his parents and other children. As a child, Steve continues to have angry episodes and outbursts, which are not premeditated and involve physical injury. Steve most likely will be diagnosed with ____
a. intermittent explosive disorder b. oppositional defiant disorder c. conduct disorder d. pediatric bipolar disorder
Does omission training ever decrease key-pecking in a sign-tracking experiment?
a. No, because the situation never occurs in nature. b. Yes, but only with intelligent subjects like dogs or primates. c. Yes, if pigeons are provided with a second key to peck without losing food. d. No, because the effects of Pavlovian conditioning cannot be undone.
What are the long-term effects of methamphetamine use?
a. Methamphetamine destroys the hypothalamus of the brain. b. Methamphetamine deprives the brain of dopamine. c. Methamphetamine stimulates the release of norepinephrine. d. Methamphetamine destroys dopamine receptors.