Which of the following is true for within-subjects designs?
A) There must be at least three conditions manipulated.
B) Participants are all randomly assigned to conditions.
C) Each participant serves as his or her own control.
D) They require more participants than do between-subjects designs.
Answer: C
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The case of McCulloch v. Maryland was important because it __________
a. upheld the power of the states over the power of the national government b. made it illegal for small banks to operate in the states c. confirmed that the Supreme Court was the least powerful branch of government d. established the legal basis for the supremacy of national authority over the states
The problem(s) associated with program implementation of public policy is(are)
a. legislators often are unable to identify all the implications of their enactments. b. danger of co-optation between program managers and outside agencies or external forces. c. having to settle for the best available compromise rather than the best possible outcome. d. constant political pressure on agencies responsible for implementing congressional directions. e. all of the above.
Obtain a copy of Michael L. Ross’s article, “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” from the journal World Politics 53, no. 2 (April 2001): 325–361 using your library resources. Skim the article. What is Ross’s dependent variable?
A. level of democracy B. whether a country is a democracy or not C. level of freedom
What is “legislative clearance”?
What will be an ideal response?