In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that a meeting between probation officer and client does not equal custody and, therefore, the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination does not apply?
a. Mempa v. Rhay
b. Gagnon v. Scarpelli
c. Minnesota v. Murphy
d. Morrissey v. Brewer
C
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Identify which type of experimental design developmental theorists tend to use in their research.
A. self-report surveys B. victim impact studies C. longitudinal studies D. phone surveys
When criminal proceedings are temporarily suspended and the defendant is referred to some type of education, training, or treatment program, it is called:
A) Plea bargaining. B) Deferred judgment. C) Diversion. D) A pre-plea referral.
According to Moffitt, a __________ results when adolescents begin to desire autonomy but are prevented from achieving it because of preexisting social expectations
a. Maturity gap b. Moral enterprise c. Social bond d. Control ratio
To have scientific utility, a variable should be ____
a. meaningful and valuable b. exhaustive and thorough c. exhaustive and mutually exclusive d. operational definition and meaning